Overview Of Intellectual Property Essay -- IP Copyright

Licensed innovation Chapter by chapter guide Outline of Intellectual Property 3 Sorts of Intellectual Property Rights 3 Mechanical property 4 Copyright 5 Debate of Intellectual Property 5 Licensed innovation in the Digital Age 7 No Electronic Theft Act 9 Advanced Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 9 Contextual investigation Involving Intellectual Property †Domain Names 9 Conclusion 11 Outline of Intellectual Property The term licensed innovation alludes to the developments of the human brain. Licensed innovation rights secure the interests of these trailblazers by giving them property rights joined to those thoughts. The expression protected innovation rights represents these lawful rights that creators, innovators, and different makers have. Licensed innovation laws identify with a specific manner by which thoughts or data is communicated or shown, yet not simply the genuine thoughts or precise idea. The primary utilization of the articulation protected innovation has all the earmarks of being October 1845, in Davoll versus Earthy colored, a patent case in Massachusetts. Equity Charles Woodbury said that just along these lines would we be able to secure licensed innovation, the works of the brain, creations and interests as much a man's own...as the wheat he develops, or the groups he raises. Though instituted numerous years earlier, the term has just become well known as of late. It was phenomenal to hear the articulation until the foundation of the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1967, which at that point effectively advanced the term. Sorts of Intellectual Property Rights There are presently a wide range of approaches to ensure protected innovation. Licensed innovation is partitioned into two principle classifications: mechanical property, which incorporates licenses, trademarks, modern desi... ...he space name to the proprietor of the mark†. The court can likewise grant legal harms somewhere in the range of $1,000 and $100,000 per area name. For this situation, Gallo would doubtlessly get the exchange of the space name to his proprietorship. He will likewise most likely get harms, maybe his court costs and whatever the court regarded reasonable for remunerate him for the harm done by the litigant utilizing the site to adversely affect his name and business. End Licensed innovation can be a confounding term, yet it is a significant idea. The consequences of fortifying or loosening up its grasp in transit we collaborate and use data today will influence people in the future in manners that might be indistinct, however evidently ground-breaking. It is essential to adjust the privileges of people on either side of the law, so data can be applied to what we need it for the most, development.

An Analysis of UKs and Chinas pharmaceutical markets

London Stock Market and Capital Budgeting - Essay Example Winning in business is described by net benefits. There are two different ways of producing reserves. They are getting and contributing. The best spot to contribute reserves is visiting the London Stock Exchange. The accompanying sections clarifies plainly why putting resources into capital resources is a hazard that can be custom fitted to create benefits and not left to risk (Datta, and Jones 1999, 21). The above calculation shows that deals for the main year is 7,000,000. The immediate materials and variable working costs sum is 2,500,000. The immediate work sum is 2,000,000. The manufacturing plant overhead is shown up at by increasing the immediate work sum by 50%. The sum showed up at is 1,000,000. The yearly devaluation of 675,000 is shown up at by partitioning the venture cost of the gear measure of 3,375,000 by five years. The net benefit result is 825,000.The money inflow is shown up at by including back the yearly deterioration cost to the total compensation in light of the fact that there is no real money surge produced by the devaluation cost. The net money inflow figured for the primary year is 1,500,000. This produces a first year present worth utilizing the net present worth rebate table for fluctuating yearly money inflows is 1,485,000(Dayananda et al. 2002, 5). The above calculation shows that deals for the subsequent year is 7,700,000. ... The net benefit result is 975,000.The money inflow is shown up at by including back the yearly devaluation cost to the overall gain on the grounds that there is no genuine money surge created by the deterioration cost. The net money inflow figured for the subsequent year is 1,650,000. This creates a first year present worth utilizing the net present worth rebate table for shifting yearly money inflows is 1,617,000. The above calculation shows that deals for the third year is 8,400,000. The immediate materials and variable working costs sum is 3,000,000. The immediate work sum is 2,400,000. The production line overhead is shown up at by duplicating the immediate work sum by 50%. The sum showed up at is 1,200,000. The yearly devaluation of 675,000 is shown up at by partitioning the venture cost of the gear measure of 3,375,000 by five years. The net benefit result is 1,125,000.The money inflow is shown up at by including back the yearly deterioration cost to the total compensation in light of the fact that there is no real money outpouring created by the devaluation cost. The net money inflow processed for the subsequent year is 1,800,000. This produces a first year present worth utilizing the net present worth markdown table for shifting yearly money inflows is 1,747,000. The above calculation shows that deals for the fourth year is 6,300,000. The immediate materials and variable working costs sum is 2,250,000. The immediate work sum is 1,800,000. The production line overhead is shown up at by increasing the immediate work sum by 50%. The sum showed up at is 900,000. The yearly devaluation of 675,000 is shown up at by partitioning the venture cost

The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell :: Essays Papers

The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell Character Analysis Sir Gawain is one of the more well known Knights of the Round Table in Arthurian legends. Different writers have expounded on Gawain including the mysterious writer of The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell. The peruser becomes acquainted with Gawain’s character through its improvement all through the story. Gawain shows his temperance and affable way through his words and furthermore through his activities. His physical appearance and dress are never referenced so there are no signs to his character in such manner. Gawain’s immovable way notwithstanding affliction is further demonstration of his value as a knight. The primary impression we have of Gawain in the story is not long after King Arthur comes back from his chase. Gawain is the main individual to whom Arthur trusts his misfortune with Sir Gromer Somer Jour. Arthur’s evident trust of Gawain to worry about his concern demonstrates that he trusts Gawain’s counsel and that Gawain will be attentive about the king’s inconveniences. Gawain authorizes this conviction when he says, I am not that man that wold you shame/Nother by evin ne by moron(329). Rather than Arthur who breaks his promise to Sir Gromer that I shold nevere telle it to no wighte(331) by raising his issues on another, Gawain’s character displays an increasingly noteworthy manner by promptly offering his help. The juxtaposition of these two differentiating characters, to be specific Arthur and Gawain, serves to show every one of their traits in a more clear, progressively characterized light. Despite the fact that Arthur doesn't really act in an app rehensive way, neither does he match Gawain’s ethical nature. After Arthur’s experience with Dame Ragnell later in the story, he comes back to his home significantly more debilitated than when he set out. Gawain, after gathering with the blue lord, swears that I had switch myself be dead, so not I thee(335) when he hears Arthur’s premonition forecast that he will without a doubt kick the bucket. Gawain backs up his dedication with minor words as well as with his activities also. At the point when confronted with the possibility of taking a repulsive spouse to spare his lord’s life, Gawain doesn't stop for a second however says that he will †¦wed her and marry her once more,/Thoughe she were a battle,/Though she were as foulle as Belsabub,/Her will I marry, by the rood,/Or ellses were not I your frende(335).

How To Study PhD Background Essay Samples

How To Study PhD Background Essay SamplesPhD background essays are often done for purposes of job interviews. While you might have questions about the authenticity of the sample, a simple look at it will answer any questions you may have. For example, the person writing the sample is a scholar and they are documenting their accomplishments and the progress they've made over the years to have been accepted into their doctoral program. These essays are often composed with great care and precision as they help applicants explain what they can do for the university and its mission.While the samples on offer are certainly more impressive than someone who just makes up an essay on the spot, this is not exactly how this type of thesis will be submitted to universities. These essays will typically be done in a more casual manner so that your professor can ask you some questions. You are not being asked to just jump in and out there with a well-formulated argument. In other words, this is som ething a student would be asked to do.It is a good idea for a student to write his or her essays in the style of this sample because it will show you how it will be done and what a typical sentence looks like. As a result, you can get an idea of what to expect from a typical writing assignment.So, if you're wondering how to go about studying the sample or how you can go about writing one yourself, the first thing you should know is that there is not a program that is designed to provide PhD background essays. However, if you're lucky enough to find a faculty member at your university, they will most likely be willing to share them with you. This means that there is no need to pay someone to do this for you.Once you're aware of this fact, it's time to begin searching for an online college or university that offers graduate programs in humanities. This will involve asking the person you're planning to submit the sample to if he or she has any knowledge of it and if it will be a requir ement for your college application. This usually isn't a problem but you should really take your time before coming to a decision. Plus, if you ask someone close to you, they might be able to point you in the right direction.The best course of action would be to contact your current advisor and tell them you want to submit the sample to the faculty you want to apply to and see if they'll be able to get it sent to the full professor in the department you want to apply to. At this point, you have to be sure you've chosen the right person because this is the person responsible for your undergraduate education. If you're unsure who your advisor is, start by asking your parents who the professor is, your teacher, your home guidance counselor, and the assistant dean in charge of your college. From this list, you should be able to narrow down your search.Even if you don't end up getting your dream position after applying, the dissertation can still be of value in the hiring process. After all, who knows, you may end up getting the job you're applying for! So don't worry too much about how to do a PhD background essay samples; use this opportunity to help you develop a resume that will make a difference in your life.

Essay on P5 BTEC Level 3 unit 38 - 1402 Words

P5- In this task I am going to look at how The business are impacted by European and international factors, I will also look at what impact these factors cause The business The first implication that will impact The business is the European Union, which has been in a deep recession this is because consumer demand has fallen, whilst unemployment rates are increasing across the European union. This has caused great concern to global markets as the possibility that Greece may not be able to pay of their outstanding debts, this could result into the them defaulting the Eurozone, however there is some stability but this situation is very delicate because the European Central Bank and also the International monetary fund, have†¦show more content†¦Interest rates in the EU and UK will affect The business because if the base rate are low this is good because it will allow consumer to get cheaper loans allowing them to purchase the business luxuries like items, also it allows people to finance cars cheaper because the base interest rate is low. The exchange rate will could work as a benefit to the business this is because if other countries currency is weaker than the US this will mean they will look to sell there for more profit because they will have to pay foreign currency for the product. So if the Euro exchange rate falls this could be seen good because it will mean that countries in the Euro will have to pay more for The business cars, however this can cause more problems for The business because it will mean that some consumers may not be able to afford the companies products. However another advantage is that this would mean that they could have cheaper parts from the suppliers because the exchange rate has fallen. In the European union there are many different rules that you have to comply with to get one of them is the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which attempts to rationalise farming and the production of food and other farmed produce, this is done by allowing subsides to be paid to farmers to grow certain crops, however money spent in the EU can not be spent on reliving unemployment, which is a major concern in all EU states. I am going to look at howShow MoreRelatedunit 16958 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿BTEC NATIONAL IN BUSINESS (LEVEL 3) Unit 16 – Human Resource Management in Business The study of human resource management will help you understand an organisation, its structure, the way it works and its culture. Organisations need their employees to contribute effectively to the achievement of the organisational purpose. In order to achieve this, staff will have to be properly selected, trained and managed. Managers have to understand how to motivate employees and win their commitment to theRead MoreUnit 38 Business and Economic Environment4792 Words   |  20 PagesUnit 38: Unit code: QCF Level 3: Credit value: Business and the Economic Environment T/502/5500 BTEC National 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to introduce learners to the interaction between the general economic environment and business activity and how the interactions generate national wellbeing. Learners will study how government activities regulate and influence business activities and how business activities influence government action and policyRead Moreunit 38 Accounting2172 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 38 Business and the Economic EnvironmentLearner name Assessor nameSameeha Hussain/Antonio ZarroDate unit issuedUnit DeadlineDate unit submitted by student27/01/1419/04/14 Criteria referenceTo achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able toAsst Task no. Assessor initial date when metPASS CRITERIAP1 Explain the effects of changes in the economic environment on a selected business P2 Identify how government policies impact on a selected business P3 Identify the impactRead MoreEvent Driven Programming5602 Words   |  23 PagesBTEC Extended Diploma for IT Practitioners Event Driven Programming (2010) ~ Unit 14 ~ Unit Code : F/601/7281 Level 3 14.P1 14.P2 14.P3 14.P4 14.P5 14.P6 14.M1 Explain the key features of event driven programs. Demonstrate the use of event driven tools and techniques. Design an event driven application to meet defined requirements. Implement a working event driven application to meet defined requirements. Test an event driven application. Create onscreen help to assist the users of a computer program

The Department Of Juvenile Justice - 1642 Words

The Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) appointed a new commissioner at the beginning of 1983, at this time the department was facing many organizational issues. The state legislature had previously passed legislation affecting the environment in which the organization operated affecting the population it was originally intending to serve. Internally the DJJ faced many challenges involving organizational goals, routines, engaged staff, and new leadership. It is recommended that the organization take actions to adjust to the environment and align its goals with the new legislature. The newly appointed commissioner should adjust her management towards a task-orientated leadership until the critical director and staff positions are fulfilled. Once the department directors are in place, directives can be established to develop department routines. Hired management can then enforce standard operation procedures as needed to optimize the performance of the organization. Service Population and State Regulation A change in service population at Spofford was a result of new legislation passed in 1978. Public concern and legislature in New York had a significant impact on the Department of Juvenile Justice; Spofford was to absorb serious juvenile offenders due to the Juvenile Offender Act. This resulted in a shift of the service population from status offender to include more serious juvenile offenders (Varley, 1987, p. 6). This change in legislation and youth populationShow MoreRelatedThe Virginia Department Of Juvenile Justice926 Words   |  4 PagesAssociation of Social Workers, 2008). So why are as many of 70% of those in local and state juvenile justice systems dealing with their illness in correctional facilities (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 2016; Shufelt Cocozza, 2006)? These are the national numbers. So what about in our own state of Virginia? The Virginia Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) conducted a study of juveniles in detention homes in 2002 and that fo und that more than 40% of males and almost 60% of femalesRead MoreDepartment Of Juvenile Justice System Essay2336 Words   |  10 PagesDepartment of Juvenile Justice Organization description Florida Legislatures created the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice in 1994 to serve as the state agency responsible for youth involved in the juvenile justice system. Although the state agency is under the authority of the state governor, Secretary Christina Daly, who provides leadership for the organization, each circuit has a leadership team who runs the daily operation of each sub-department. The Department’s headquarterRead MoreThe Florida Department Of Juvenile Justice2932 Words   |  12 Pages I. Introduction The Florida Department of Juvenile Justice Office of Prevention and Victim Services provides voluntary youth crime prevention programs through the state of Florida. 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As a separate court system of justice for young people, it focused on prevention and remediation of delinquent behavior (Lemov). The state of Georgia has a Dual Juvenile Justice Department: Independent and Dependent. Independent Court manages thereRead MoreChild Justice Act : Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagesthe judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system where there is variation in the age limits, which depends on the state lines. North Carolina’s minimum age is at 6-years; others use the age of seven with a majority using the age of seventeen. Juvenile supervision can be further extended its jurisdiction for individuals who were tried under a juvenile system well into their twenties. The South African Child Justice Act prescribes four categories under which sentencing may

According to Geldard Essay Example For Students

According to Geldard Essay Depressive syndrome and major depressive disorder, however, both tend to include frequent thoughts about death and/or suicide, suicide plans, or suicidal acts (Achenbach, 1991). According to Geldard Geldard (1999), adolescents who attempt suicide share some common characteristics. They tend to have very intense interpersonal relationships with only a few people, and to express their feelings by acting out rather than by communicating them verbally. It is also likely that they have an external locus of control regarding their situation, and that they express high levels of hopelessness, thinking that things are unlikely to ever improve. This is also suggested by research that has shown that the cognitive characteristic of hopelessness is the single best predictor of eventual suicide (Freeman Dattilio, 1992). Additionally, adolescents who are more likely to commit suicide are inclined to overreact to things, and can be hypersensitive. Dacey Kenny (1997) also point out that adolescents who attempt and complete suicide frequently have more stressful lives, less coping strategies and poor school performance. Suicide can be related to any number of problems that that person is experiencing at that time in their life, but specific problems that are often experienced by adolescents who attempt or commit suicide or self-harm are family problems, especially those which threaten the stability of the family, such as parental separation; a serious lack of communication between the adolescent and their parents or care givers; problems within peer relationships; not belonging to a group or having any friends; and what they perceive to be a failure to live up to expectation of others, such as parents (Geldard Geldard, 1999). Hawton et al. (1982) reported that over four fifths of adolescents who had attempted suicide reported being unable to discuss their problems with their parents. Bhugra et al. s (2002) findings also support Geldard Geldards comments. They found, in their study of Asian and white adolescents who had self-harmed over a three year period, that one of the major risk factors for the adolescents in this study was an unfavourable family environment, including issues such as parental separation, especially in the white groups. Abuse of alcohol by a parent or sibling was another risk factor, and physical or sexual abuse at home another precipitating factor of self-harm. These problems seemed to be exacerbated by trouble with peers and problems at school, with over half of the whites and one third of the Asians reporting it. The problems at school varied, from academic problems to bullying, but whatever kind of problem it was, was a large precipitating factor. It is not surprising then, if adolescents are experiencing problems at home as well as problems at school, that they need time out. Taking an overdose was reported by the participants in the study as a way of getting time out from all these pressures, even if it was only for a short time (Bhugra et al. , 2002). Only two of the ninety-nine cases in Bhugra et al. s study, however, mentioned racial harassment as a triggering factor, so it would appear in this case that racism is not a major issue. This contradicts results of former studies that have implied racial issues can be a risk factor. When examining the prevalence of suicide among differing ethnic groups, the findings are apparently contradictory. MIND (1995) published statistics that suggest suicide rates are much higher among ethnic minority groups, stating for example, that immigrant status increases the risk of suicide and attempted suicide, and that Asian females have a suicidal rate three times higher for the 15-24 year age group than the national average. However, Bhugra et al. (2002), in the study cited above, found that Asian adolescents are no more likely to take overdoses. This implies that figures may have changed over the last few years. .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .postImageUrl , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:visited , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:active { border:0!important; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:active , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Surrogate Mothering EssayObviously, there are bound to be discrepancies between different studies, and Bhugra et al. s study did have a relatively small participant sample, and was based purely on case notes. It would be interesting to see the results of a similar study carried out with a larger sample size, and using a more qualitative approach, to try and understand the reasons for the differences between ethnic groups, if any are found at all. This could lead to important discoveries regarding risk factors and triggers for suicide and self-harm within different cultural settings in todays society. The rate of suicide attempts in adolescents is also increased in those who have been abused during childhood, another risk factor identified in Bhugra et al. s research. Adolescents who have been physically abused can experience feelings of powerlessness and helplessness (Kaplan et al. , 1997), and are therefore more at risk of developing other risk factors associated with suicide, such as depression, substance abuse and disruptive behaviour. Sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence has also been documented as contributing to suicidal gestures and attempts (VanderMay Meff, 1982; Bagley et al., 1997). Boys who are sexually abused have significantly more behavioural and emotional problems, including suicidal thoughts and behaviour, than do girls, according to research by Garnefski Diekstra (1996). Another risk factor associated with adolescent suicide is the loss of a loved one. This risk is increased when that person committed suicide themselves, and it has been noticed that bereavement after suicide is more complicated when compared to that of losing someone through natural causes, as there can be more guilt involved (Peters Weller, 1994). For these reasons, counsellors need to be aware of the nature of the loss suffered by their client. Bhugra et al. (2002) also found a marked increase in the prevalence of suicide in adolescents over the age of 14, highlighting the impact of puberty, and also suggesting that this is the age where individuation begins, causing further stresses at home. The favoured method for the adolescents involved in this study was overdosing on paracetamol, which has preventative implications. If access to drugs is restricted, then the rate of impulsive suicides may be reduced. When working with adolescents who may be at risk of self-harm or suicide, special attention needs to be paid to this subject in the confidentiality contract, discussed and signed at the beginning of therapy. The counsellor needs to explain to their client that in the event of them disclosing plans of suicide, then other people, such as the clients GP or a professional emergency team, will need to be informed. It is best, however, whilst always taking into account legal, ethical and professional requirements, to try and give the client as much control over the disclosure of their intentions as possible (Geldard Geldard, 1999).

Fast Food and the Risk of Childhood Obesity free essay sample

The fast food industry promotes childhood obesity by manipulating the young mind, putting them at risk for health complications such as hypertension and diabetes. The super-sizing of America is been a frequently talked about subject lately. Especially since it is seem to have negative effects on the health of children and adults alike through massive consumption of fast food. Health providers and other authority figures are now concerned about children’s obesity rates shown during the past 3-4 decades. They have now drawn a close connection between fast food and obesity and identified a childhood obesity epidemic with increased negative health factors. According to the American journal of public health, 2005 September issue, fast food retail sales in the United States have increased 900% from $16. 1 billion in 1975 to a projected $153. 1 billion in 2004, during the past 3 decades. The numbers of fast food restaurants targeting child and adolescent customers are found to be clustered around schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Food and the Risk of Childhood Obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With the addicting flavors and affordability of fast food has contributed to adjusting the young minds gradually to grab the quick lunch without second thought. Apart from the many types of fast food offered inside the school cafeteria, Studies have shown the fast food restaurant outlets are multiplying around the school grounds and neighborhood. The American Journal of Public Health estimated that there are 3 to 4 times as many fast-food restaurants within 1. km from schools than would be expected if the restaurants were located around the city in a way unrelated to schools. They also reveals that the median distance between any school to the nearest fast food restaurant is only 0. 5km, which means, there is only a walk of little more than 5 mints for any kid to grab that delicious treat. Some schools in the nation have already begun the fight against the fast food epidemic, although they’re a much less percentage of the whole. The marketing strategies used by fast food brand s mostly target children and adolescents. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser describes the history of child marketing explaining the concept of ‘kid kustomers’ McDonalds was the first fast food chain to direct their marketing towards kids. Schlosser explains how McDonalds took on the certain strategy from Disney, who by the time had understood the way to success is approaching the kids and who intern will attract a third party to the equation. They understood that the best way to make sales with adults was to lure the children who would keep whining until they got what they want. The ast food industry does not stop until it would possibly attract every single kid kustomer possible. Beginning with famous cartoon characters, the fast food industry started giving away free toys to children as compliment. They promoted unique collections of the current child attractions of super heroes and other toys such as stuffed animals and army troops. The constant advertising of such collector’s editions, scra tch and wins, party hosting ides with fun activities and also, the building of personal play grounds with structures was and still is a major attraction strategy used by the fast food industry. They know how to manipulate a young mind in to thinking that love and care is about giving you food that tastes so good, and giving away free toys. The sole problem is not in just the types of fast food that is served in fast food restaurants-which are obviously fatty, oily and high in sugar content-but also in the portions. The portion size was drastically increased over the past couple of decades, bringing the once ‘Large’ size portion as the now ‘small’ size and having 5 categories as small, medium, large, supersize and combo meals in the ascending order. The trick is, every time you go for the next bigger portion, the customers are made believe that they get more for less price, in turn making the sale a worthwhile exchange. Since it is all about the visual of it, the customers tend to over look that whether it is more for less, it is all too much than what anybody needs to consume per meal. Fast food tastes best when they are fresh out of the restaurant. No matter how big the portion is, fast food can be hardly eaten as leftovers. So children have gradually trained their stomachs-adults likewise-to hold fattier, oily, sugary foods that come in super sizes. The initial issue seemed to be just being overweight and obese, as these children who consume more fatty foods than necessary grew up to be a fat generation of adults. But now, the fast food monster has grown bigger and wilder that it brings children critical health issues at much younger ages. Children in the United States are currently considered to be facing an obesity epidemic. Overweight and obese children are diagnosed with a number of health issues such as Type 2 diabetes, Hypertension, Cholesterol and Lipid abnormalities, Hyperinsulinemia and obstructive Sleep Apnea. In her book, Underage and Overweight, Frances M. Berg, a licensed nutritionist and adjunct professor at the University of North Dakota School of Medicine stated that during the 1990s, cases of diagnostic diabetes for all ages rose 33% nationwide. She also explains by 2004 diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States and is the main contributor to health problems like heart disease, stroke, blindness, high blood pressure, kidney disease and amputation which occurs with increased frequency in overweight children and adolescents. Although many fast food restaurant businesses argue that they do not serve unhealthy food to their customers, the fact remains that since the rise of fast food restaurants, the obesity epidemic has only grown alarmingly. And as mentioned before, the portion size has massively increased, contributing to this epidemic every step of the way. This is now not just a concern of individual willpower but also a fight to save the nation as a whole. Studies show that children can be brain washed to believe in anything with little incentives. With the fast food industry being the top manipulators of children’s mind, they keep stuffing themselves with the mouth watering hamburgers, fries and shakes. Apart from these critical health problems, obesity brings in other issues to a child’s life. David Ludwig, an associate professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School has dedicated his life to researching and contributing to overweight reduction in children. He is the director of the Optimal Weight for Life (OWL) program at Children’s Hospital Boston, one of the largest clinics for overweight children and their parents. In his book, Ending the Food Fight, Lundwig explains the Vicious Cycle of poor diet and inactive life style which fosters many other negative factors in between. He lays out a great picture of poor diet that resembles over eating, that lowers metabolism, resulting in sluggishness and low motivation leading to an inactive lifestyle. Once this life style is acquired, the amount of calories stored in the body increases, causes fatigue and boredom, results in low self esteem that succumbs to temptation for ‘comfort food’ which contributes again to the poor diet that started out the cycle. He also explains in detail how obesity due to high-glycemic food intake-the type of food available at fast food restaurants-result in complications in a child in his/her Brain, Heart and blood vessels, lungs, digestive tract, hormones and also mental health. Obesity is also a key factor in most children’s self esteem and performance levels. Dr. Sylvia Rimm, a Child Psychologist and clinical professor at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine describes in detail the contribution of Obesity in depression and quality of life of children. She mentions â€Å"In a nationally representative survey conducted in 1996-1998, researchers reported that more than 60% of kids ate 5 servings of food fruits and vegetables a day. Unfortunately these results were based on a broad range of vegetables that included potatoes. † In illuminating potatoes from the vegetable group, Sylvia states, â€Å"children who consumed five servings of fruits and vegetables a day dropped to 30%. † This means the consumption of fast food is quite often as the most popular method of potato intake is through fries and fries are often not consumed by itself. The 30% that actually dropped was consuming 5 portions of potatoes a day. Rimm shows a wide range of analysis and research done on over weight/obese children on Self Description of Intelligence, Self-Description of Grades in School, Self-perception of Intelligence, self-deception of work ethic, Self-description of Athletic etc, of all which with ought a failure represented the obese and overweight children in the more negative side of the chart. When childhood innocence takes a turn in emotional fields like this, it is high time that there is even greater attention be given to the issue of fast food that make unhealthy little human beings who are not only physically but also emotionally malfunctioning. To bring back attention to the facts and analysis made on the fast food industry and childhood obesity; obesity is currently exposing an unfortunate epidemic in children who consume the wrong types of food, in wrong amounts. The fast food industry promotes sales by manipulating the children’s mind with toys and other prize promotions, luring them in the friendly caring restaurants. Children not only get to have happy meals, but they get rewarded with toys and more importantly critical health issues such as diabetes, hypertension and other heart and mental illnesses. The emotional lives of young children which is critical to having healthy physical and mental conditions in future is also subjected to being obese/overweight resulted in too much unsuitable food intake. Being from a South Asian country, I myself have faced the discomfort of fast food addiction as I grew up. I preferred less activity and ate out more times a week than necessary and ended up with low self esteem during my high school years. I was bullied; I did not have guys who were at all interested in me or even good grades. I am just one person who went through this painful process of growing up with too much ‘tasty food. ’ But I know there are many more who are entangled in the same web. It is not easy to wake up one day and say to yourself, I’m not going to be discouraged. We need help. And if as a whole world people need to stand up for the root of the problem, fast food, then isn’t it worth the try?

I have found that not all squalls to books are as equally great as the first

I have found that not all squalls to books are as equally great as the first. In the case of Anne Rices book, Vittorio this holds true. When I first read the book Pandora, I was astounded at how much I enjoyed reading it, but Vittorio was not the same. It was dull from the very beginning, and it was hard for me to make myself read it. I feel that if it were not for this assignment, I would have dropped it with in the first two chapters. I began to think that it would soon pick up once I made it to about the middle, but I was wrong. Vittorio was also written as a journal/ story of his life, but to me his life was not interesting at all. Vittorio was born in the town of Florence, Italy. His mother died after she had his younger sister, and his father was never around. He grew up only knowing his older brother, younger sister, and their caretaker. They were very rich and for those riches, his family was killed. A vampire named Ursula killed his family, while he was away, and made off with most of the familys riches. But when she returned for the rest, Vittorio had came home and found his family died. She came to him pretending she was a friend of his fathers, and he was clueless of what she was, and what she had done. This was one of the only parts of the story that I enjoyed reading. She was mysterious, and seemed to be able to keep Vittorio under some kind of spell. I found the death of his family disturbing, but she was able to keep it a secrete from him for so long. But he was very upset when he found out. Ursula returned many times to find a way to steel the remaining riches, but did not want to kill Vittorio because she liked him. Vittorio soon over heard her talking to her accomplice, and confronted her about it. She ran off, and was not seen of two years, but when she returned, she went to see Vittorio. She begged him for forgiveness, but he would not. So for fear of losing him forever, she ...

Hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hotel - Essay Example Providing ample security for the visiting guests is yet another operational challenge facing the start of new Boutique hotels. This is because; the hotels target middle to high class incomes individuals, who are also the target of criminals. Collaborative customization is what we can learn from mass customization of tangible goods, which allows the service provider to discuss with the customers regarding their preferences, and thus articulate their services to match the preferences. Option and choices are yet the other aspects learnt which can be applied to mass customization of services. This will entail availing a range of services to customers, so they can choose on what fits them best. Boutique hotels can maintain standard level of service without compromising their customization mission, through training their staff to offer services differently to their customers, based on customer preferences. This way, they can differentiate service offering strategies, even though the services offered are

SEE BELOW FOR INSTRUCTION Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SEE BELOW FOR INSTRUCTION - Research Paper Example This paper discusses the components of Betty Neuman’s theory and how they can be employed in the nursing practice Every system that deals with patients is an exceptional array instrument that responds to the environment. Ideally, the responses are covered in a structure that determines the relationship with the environment. Consequently, the theory assumes that there are stressors that have universal tendencies that have a potential of upsetting the stability of the patients. The theory also assumes that the line of defense should act as a caveat to environmental stressors (Meleis, 2011). Essentially, the assumption is that in the absence of a barrier enables the stressor to penetrate the line of defense effectively affecting the well-being of the patient. Every patient has the internal mechanisms that act as a resistance to any form of external aggression. It is essential that potential risks to patients are determined and appropriate measures taken to deal with the issues that may affect the stability of the clients. The theory also notes that clients in hospital environments constantly exchange energy with external surroundings. Moreover, the model intimates that there should be prioritization in terms of identifying the first line of action in so far as dealing with the stressors is concerned (Meleis, 2011). The treatments should be ranked as a consequence of making treatment effective. Neuman’s theory focuses on the extent to which an individual can interact and relate to the environment. Patients have a basic reaction to the environment, and the degree of response leads to the depletion of energy effectively leading to illness. The flexible line of defense is an important component that acts as a barrier to potential threats (Meleis, 2011). Stressors portend a number of negatives that may affect the stability of a patient. Prevention is critical in dealing with the stressors. The primary treatment is important and

Corrections Purpose and History Essay Example for Free

Corrections Purpose and History Essay The history of punishment is a unique one, since the dawn of man human kind has punished one another. Man did not merely throw someone in a chamber and let them contemplate their crimes such as we do in today’s society; rather, during those early times, punishment was harsh and swift. Criminals were not drawn through the litigation processes; instead, they were found immediately guilty of a crime and brought forth to be punished in an open forum, serving to the masses as an example of the consequences of crime. The early forms of punishment in Europe varied greatly but all forms were meant to inflict unimaginable pain upon the recipient, and it is from the European methods of imprisonment from which the U.S. drew inspiration. Punishment such as crucifixion, burning on pyres, guillotines, and gauntlets are but a few examples of what methods were utilized as early methods of punishment in early Europe. This illustrates the underlying ideology that punishment should be administered with two principles in mind, deterrence and retribution. Purpose and History Methods of imprisonment introduced near the turn of the eighteenth century England inspired and revolutionized the way we punish and house inmates. In England during the fifteenth and sixteenth century’s corporal punishment reined supreme. Public beatings were carried out in the streets with whips; beheadings and torture were the norm for serious crimes; and enslavement was common for petty offenders. During the seventeenth century in England and other European countries, imprisonment for lesser offenses started to occur but conditions were less than desirable or humane. These facilities were overcrowded, unsanitary, and, worst of all, gender/age neutral, which meant that male felons frequently took liberties with incarcerated women and children (Incarcerated: The History of the Penitentiary from 1776-Present, 1997). The American Colonies quickly embraced the idea of imprisonment, because of the religious freedoms English settlers sought when they colonized this nation. The Quakers were a religious group that settled in the northeast United States and they developed new laws to govern punishment and incarcerations that focused on prolonged imprisonment to serve as retribution for crimes committed. The Quakers belief system focused on of morality, peace, non-violence, and humanity. As such they showed mercy on offenders by allowing them to shed their anti-social behaviors through long term incarceration and a penance of hard labor. It is from this that modern the concept of reformation was established. Since this form of incarceration gained popularity, it has held onto two core principles: that a criminal can make restitutions for his/her crimes and that a convict can be eventually reintegrated back into society. The new form of punishment provided an alternative to the implemented punishments of yesteryear. Auburn versus Cherry Hill Pennsylvania System This reformation of how society punished criminals served as the foundation for new and competing theories on incarceration and punishment. In America around the early 1800’s, two prison systems were the dominant models of confinement: the Pennsylvania and the Auburn State. The first model was the Pennsylvania model, which was first used at Cherry Hill prison. This model used solitary confinement as its primary tool: convicts were perpetually detained without interactions with other individuals or time outside of confinement. The idea was that solitary confinement would lead to inward reflection and religious motivation and result in a penitent convict. In fact the word penitentiary actually comes from the Pennsylvania model of perpetual confinement because it had religious implications. At first, particularly in Cherry Hill, a Bible would be left in the solitary confinement cells in the hopes it would help prisoners repent. The second model was the Auburn State prison system, which supported the labor penance model. It operated under the assumption that hard, physical labor could not only serve as restitution but as a means of helping a convicted criminal reintegrate into society fully reformed. Often, prisoners worked during the day in total silence and would be hosed down them at night. A main criticism of the Auburn system was that prisoners were being used essentially as slave labor. Inmates were being farmed out to private business owners, who had contracts with the state, which in turn lined the pockets of the private businesses and cut costs for the state. As such, the Auburn model became the popular model, because states faced significantly less prison and prisoner care costs. Businesses paid a fee in order to use the prisoners and the prisoners acted as unpaid labor for the businesses. The state prisons pocketed the fees thus creating a revenue stream that could be used to support the prisons, rather than tapping into state funds, i.e. tax payer dollars (Colvin, 1997). Around the 1920’s to 1930’s many changes occurred due to the state of the economy and activists pressing the government for prison reform. One of the main changes occurred when Congress enacted the Hawes Cooper Act, which effectively stymied the sale of prison-made goods or the us e of prison-labor by making such goods subject to state punitive laws. This act was passed in no small part due to the jobs that were needed by good upstanding citizens—jobs that were being taken away during extremely tough financial times by cheap prison labor. Congress had the authority to pass such a law thanks to its power to control and tax interstate commerce. The Ashurst-Sumners Act was the final nail in the coffin by prohibiting transport companies from accepting prison-made products (McShane Williams,1996). The changes that stemmed from the Depression helped shape the correctional system into the rehabilitation-oriented program we have today. Prisoners are now classified into the likelihood of rehabilitation and the type of crimes that were committed, and this determines what type of facility an offender is incarcerated. Since 1935, the government made it clear that prisons must separate prisoners on the basis of gender and age. Now, facilities specifically for juvenile offenders have been established and the handling procedures for you nger offenders have been defined. Furthermore, there are programs to rehabilitate all types of offenders whether their needs are as simple as talking to someone during counseling sessions or educational opportunities. In some ways this system has been detrimental to corrections as a whole because it arguably results in overcrowding and a more lenient attitude: if you commit a crime then you will only have to contend with years off your life rather than hard labor and making reparations for the crime (Seiter, 2011). Over-population has resulted in more money taken from the taxpayers because if there are more people in the correctional system, more facilities and care are needed. Crime levels have dissipated over the years but not dramatically enough to really prove that this system is the true solution to our problems. Conclusion Modern principles of rehabilitation and reform have brought about the institution of facilities to incarcerate convicted individuals; these structures are called penitentiaries, jails, and prisons. Current prisons are more aptly concerned with long-term detention rather than a temporary housing prior to punishment like it was used as in the past. Today’s Prisons are a shell of the former institutions. Inmates in facilities today would never allow themselves to be used for labor outside prison walls it would be considered cruel and unusual punishment. For now the correctional system work, but soon it could be on the verge of collapse and any moment the flood gates could burst and the concept of rehabilitation could come to an end. References: Mcshane, M. D., Williams, F. P. (1996). Encyclopedia of American Prisons (2nd ed.). Taylor and Francis. INCARCERATED: THE HISTORY OF THE PENITENTIARY FROM 1776- PRESENT. (1997). Retrieved from http://www.richeast.org/htwm/jails/Jails.html Colvin, M. (1997). Penitentiaries, Reformatories, and Chain Gangs: Social Theory and the History of Punishment in Nineteenth Century America. : St. Martin’s Press. Seiter, R. (2011). Corrections an Introduction (3rd ed.). Upper saddle Hall, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Golden Days of Placerville :: essays research papers

Approximately forty-five miles east of Sacramento, California, is the friendly town of Placerville, which marks a major â€Å"Gold Rush† historical landmark in the United States. In the early days of this small gold mining boomtown, Placerville was known as â€Å"Hangtown.† If you come into town, you will see the sign of Placerville, and underneath it you will see its nickname reading, â€Å"Old Hangtown.† Nooses can be seen all over town, on police cars, on historical landmark signs – even at the firehouse and on the Placerville City Seal. Placerville has a great deal of history behind its name. Many people who pass through the town, or even those that live there, don’t realize the history behind the town. There are different accounts on how Placerville attained the name of Hangtown, but the most famous is an episode that occurred one January night in 1849. A gambler named Lopez hit it rich at a local saloon. After he retired for the evening, several robbers tried to overpower him. Lopez fought back like a tiger, and with the help of others, the robbers were captured and beaten like pià ±atas. Three of the robbers had been wanted for previous robberies, as well as for murder at a gold camp on the Stanislaus River. A thirty-minute trial was held for the robbers and after a unanimous â€Å"guilty† verdict, the crowd called out, â€Å"Hang 'em! Hang 'em!† The most historic location in Placerville is the 147-year-old Hangman’s Tree Saloon. On the outside wall of the building is a weathered dummy in jeans, cowboy boots, and pink flannel shirt that dangles lifelessly from a wood block. Inside the saloon, where a noose swings on a fake tree, it is said that the hangman’s ghost lingers there. What used to be Elstner’s Hay Yard is where the original tree used to stand, from which the people originally hung. The dummy still hangs from that same location to this day. Actually, Hangtown conducted only a small number of hangings. Just one year later, in 1850, Hangtown was renamed Placerville and was named after the placer deposits of placer gold found in the river bed between Spanish Ravine and the town plaza. The town of Placerville began with the Gold Rush in California in the 1840’s. Gold was discovered in the tailrace at Sutter’s Mill in Coloma, which is about ten miles from Old Hangtown, in 1848.

Chrysanthemums Literary Review – the Antagonist

Stephens 1 Jeff Stephens Kathleen Roddy ENGL 1102-208 7-20-2011 The Antagonist is Not Who You Would Think In â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† by John Steinbeck, the character’s conflicts are very obscure. The main character, Elisa, is in constant conflict with herself, which she projects onto her husband and the tinker. Though Elisa appears to be dissatisfied with her life, she has no way to change it, and she becomes increasingly crass as the story progresses. Although she appears to be the victim, she is the story’s antagonist.Steinbeck describes different moods in relation to the fog and rain through the use of simile and metaphors. A specific use of this is when he writes about how the fog stretches across the roof of the valley, essentially closing it off like an iron kettle. He conveys, through the fog, that Elisa feels trapped and that only the rain can set her free, â€Å"fog and rain do not go together† (347). In his article, Gregory Palmerino takes note that the plowed fields represent Elisa’s fertile womanhood while the lack of rain would represent Henry’s sterile manhood.He points out that while Elisa’s character is well pronounced throughout; Henry’s character is â€Å"altogether absent† (165). Elisa’s feeling of being trapped and unattended is a predominant trait throughout the story. Henry seems to be a lot like myself, and I identify with him through his steering clear of confrontations by using compliments and jokes. Palmerino states that â€Å"The initial dialogue between Henry and Elisa sets the tone for subsequent encounters and reveals the couple’s fundamental problem: they do not know how to fight† (165).Steinbeck shows that Henry is avoiding getting into an argument with his wife when he says, â€Å"Well, it sure works with flowers† Stephens 2 after â€Å"her eyes sharpened† (348). Even though there is no way to know, I could feel a pause there- an uncomfortable silence- even if it was brief. Henry and Elisa seemed to know that continuing this particular conversation would lead to a fight, so she changed the subject. Immediately, it felt as if the mood had lightened and that they were on good terms again, but there was always something lingering behind their words.Elisa appears to be the instigator, by default, even though she also seems to want to avoid confrontation. During her interaction with the tinker, Elisa flirts with the man, trying to get his attentions. Palmerino points out that Elisa is trying to cause a confrontation by â€Å"sexually and inadequately prostrating herself in front of an implausible paramour† (166). The tinker is a poor man, he says so himself, and knows full well that he cannot get himself into the kind of situation that she intends.Elisa’s actions are impulsive and the sign of someone who is starved for the attentions of a lover. When Elisa practically throws herself at him, he immed iately switches back to his business manner and says, pitifully, â€Å"It’s nice, just like you say. Only when you don’t have no dinner, it aint† (Steinbeck 351). She immediately switched gears and offered him some work, but she knew that what she had done was wrong. She felt dirty, not just from the soil in her garden, but also from her actions. Unfortunately, Henry seems to be a fairly dense individual.While he can tell when a situation is going south, he doesn’t seem to be capable of understanding why the situation is worsening. Elisa constantly takes advantage of the fact that he is so thick-headed. She pokes and prods him at every turn, whether boasting about her planting skills or demanding to know what is meant by â€Å"nice† or â€Å"strong† (Steinbeck 352-353). Henry manages to worsen the situation by Stephens 3 joking about what he means, but Elisa breaks her composure at the idea that she would â€Å"break a calf over [her] knee, happy enough to eat it like a watermelon† (Steinbeck 353).Both Henry’s choice of words and his demeanor manage to make Elisa angry, because what she really wants is for him to tell her that she is beautiful. Henry, however, is embarrassed. When he gets embarrassed or feels like there is a fight coming, he resorts to humor. Elisa is already feeling apprehensive from everything that happened at the farm, but on their way into town, she sees the chrysanthemums that she gave to the tinker and notices that while he had no use for the flowers, he kept the pot.Palmerino writes that â€Å"Elisa cannot bring herself to acknowledge, much less confront, the reality of her situation; and instead of verbally or nonverbally expressing her outrage at the tinker’s insensitivity†¦she turns her back and avoids the overarching truth† (166). Palmerino is dead on in his description of her emotions at that moment. She is definitely outraged, but just like Henry, she is co nstantly avoiding confrontation. Her apprehension turns to sadness as she realizes that she is stuck in an unending loop of an unambiguous, non-committal, non-progressive, and non-confrontational (basically dead) relationship of a marriage.The development of the story leads me to believe that Henry tries to lighten the mood by joking around or complimenting her, but Elisa always seems to negate his efforts. Steinbeck describes a painfully awkward few moments in this story, where Elisa misinterprets the actions of others. In Japan, this kind of character is called a tsundere. (Tsun means to turn away in disgust and dere means to become lovey-dovey. ) Elisa is constantly acting like a tsundere when her husband compliments or pokes fun at her. She could confront Henry, but her non-committalStephens 4 attitude would result in nothing changing. She would probably just change the subject like she did at the beginning of the story. She, basically, is the root of the problem. Stephens 5 Wor ks Cited Palmerino, Gregory J. â€Å"Steinbeck's The Chrysanthemums. † Explicator 62. 3 (2004): 164-167. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 6 July 2011. Steinbeck, John. â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing, 4th Compact Edition. Edgar V. Roberts, ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. 2008: 347-353.

Graduation Speech Praise be to God Essay examples

First of all, I would like to thank God for giving me this opportunity to speak tonight. Had it not been for God, I wouldnt be here right now because He is the One whos given me the strength and courage to press on both academically and spiritually through my high school years, especially in times of discouragement. I am a international student. I came to the U.S. about five years ago. Studying in a second language and being away from parents many times have been really overwhelming for me, sometimes even to the point where I just wanted to quit and go back. But, through such times of discouragement and loneliness, God assured me that He is always with me, and also that through him I can do all things. During my five years at the†¦show more content†¦Thank you Mr. Goldwin. I believe that this lesson that you taught me will be a great virtue as I go on to college and pursue Gods work. I would also like to thank Mrs. Misk for teaching me the importance of relationships with others as well as the relationship with God. Thank you Mrs. Misk for teaching me how to love others and how to express that love. Through your testimony, I finally realized that love actually requires self-sacrifice. And I want to also thank Mr. Shultz for challenging me to constantly evaluate myself in light of the word of God and also for teaching me how to stand firmly on the truths. Thank you Mr. Shultz. You helped me to have a stronger faith in God and in His word. There are two more people that I want to give special thanks to. Even though they have not been with me very much throughout my high school years, I know that they have prayed for me day and night. Had it not been for their prayers, I wouldnt be as happy and as well as I am today. Thank you mom and dad for praying for me every day and sacrificing your time with me for six years. 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