Motivational and Cognitive Sources of Prejudice

Asian female celebrities and Caucasian men, has become one of the most common interracial pairing in America. The trend is attributed to motivational and cognitive prejudice that a particular person has towards his or her counterpart. Prejudice emanates from a special preference for a particular individual due to race, nationality, social status, or sexual orientation. Such factors have soothed Asian women to prefer Caucasian men to their Asian male counterparts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motivational and Cognitive Sources of Prejudice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, Caucasian men prefer Asian females due to their highly rated smartness, good body physic and social interactivity. In addition, Asian females are said to be submissive in nature. Anyone who finds himself a target of the cross-cultural frustrations will definitely defend himself as pursuing his tastes rather than guided by th e ethnic stereotypes. This growing trend creates an imbalance in interracial pairing and both the Asian and Caucasian men have expressed their disappointment. The Asian female and Caucasian male interracial pairing phenomenon is attributed to the motivational sources of prejudice that exist among the parties involved. This fact is clearly elaborated in the frustration and aggression, and the social identity theories. Furthermore, frustration and aggression is further categorized into the realistic group conflict theory and the scapegoat theory. The realistic group theory is manifested in the fact that Caucasian men are striking back at the modern feminism portrayed by the Caucasian females. Most Caucasian men believe that their counterparts articulate for modern feminism, whose main agenda is equal rights for women, and in the process end up discrediting the males. Initiating and sustaining of relationships with the Caucasian females becomes complex and uncomfortable forcing the Cau casian males to resort to Asian females who are more idealistic (Myers, 2010). Furthermore, the Caucasian men who cannot contain the masculine role that the Caucasian women play in relationships turn to women from other cultural backgrounds. They mainly prefer the Asian females. In this regard, Asian females obtain preference because of their supposed submissive nature attributed to the male dominance in relationships from their cultures. Notably, such characteristics promoted by tradition and culture are considered to be socially backward and lack value in the American standards. The scapegoat theory explains some of the reasons that coerce Caucasian men to prefer Asian females to the Caucasian females. Most Caucasian men with certain weaknesses in their character prefer dominance in relationship. Therefore, individuals with such personalities resort to Asian females whose culture advocates for submissiveness in a relationship. With this option, the Caucasian men can avoid the blam e games that are prevalent in relationship with women who advocate for the gender role equality.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Asian women indeed become the ultimate alternative in which Caucasian men can exercise their aggression. No matter how the Asian females get exposed to the American society, their culture still pervades unlike other individuals from different backgrounds. This has therefore substantially contributed to the rapid increase in the Caucasian men’s’ preference to the Asian women. The social identity theories propose that individuals have social groups and categories that form an important part in their self-concept. The individual personalities portrayed by both the Caucasians and the Asians reflect the need for groups, association with the in-groups and comparison with the out-groups. Most of the young people who belong to both the Caucasian and A sian background are influenced by their counterparts to follow the same path, contributing significantly to the trend. Although numerous accusations may arise that Caucasian men are taking advantage of the Asian women, their preference is attributed by the fact that Asian women are more lady-like. On the other hand, Asian women’s preference for the Caucasian men is attributed to their need for more tolerant and socially fit men. These women quickly point out that the Asian men are restricted by their stifling culture, which forces them to opt for men who are likely to bestow them more freedom. Considering that most relationships are initiated at school levels, most Asian men are academically focused and limit themselves to the classroom work forcing the Asian women to go for Caucasian men. Despite their brilliance, they do not put much effort on learning essential skills of establishing and maintaining relationships (Gilbert, 1998). In spite of the cultural values that connec t people, the Asian men feel discarded when the Asian women prefer the Caucasian men to them. Asian women have developed a notion that their men are nerdy and mostly suitable for the karate-chop actions. These ideologies are mainly promoted by the media, which tend to give more favour to the Caucasian men as representing the American standards. The beauty of men as portrayed by the media is represented in terms of characters such as being smart, athletic and social. Media due to its influence on people has greatly changed the desire for women to go for ordinary men, but opt for men who fit the American standards. Such bias favours the Caucasian men in wooing the Asian women. The confidence exhibited by the Caucasian men makes them more attractive to women. A gradual decline in the number of Asian women dating Asian men creates an imbalance since few Caucasian women go for Asian men. Asian males are disadvantaged in this regard and are generally perceived as unattractive to suit the women demands. Due to the continuous appearance of Asian women in the spotlight as representing the American beauty, the preconceptions that initially existed concerning them are now being discarded. This has influenced their preference among Caucasian men unlike the Caucasian women who are more independent.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Motivational and Cognitive Sources of Prejudice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Attribution, distinctiveness and categorisation are the cognitive source of prejudice. Categorisation is prevalent and has substantive impact on the Caucasian male and Asian women interracial pairings. With the perception of the Caucasian men as being lenient, appreciative and respectful, they are more favourable to the Asian women compared to their competitors, the Asian men. The rating of the Caucasian men by the Caucasian women as appropriate suitors and partners creates a mentality among women that they are the ideal men for relationships. Most Caucasian men find Asian women suitable because of the fact that the independent Caucasian women are usually short of time, preoccupied and not passionate in relationships (Baron, 2000). In this regard, the analysed perception of the desirability of the Caucasian men and Asian women relationship creates a conception that other unions are not effective. To avoid the likely disappointments in other unions most people choose the tested patterns. Homogeneity effect plays a crucial role in the pairing of the Caucasian men and Asian females. In other words the perception held by women that all Asian men are alike creates a discrepancy in the formation of relationship. Attrition refers to the stereotypic ideologies held by people that what takes place is justifiable. For most Caucasian men, there is a notion that Asian women are ideal for them and therefore a majority of them go for these women. Asian women on the other hand view the cha racteristics of the Asian men as void and weak in forming stable and enjoyable relationships. Distinctiveness mentality among the Caucasian men creates attention and forms inappropriate judgement of the realistic partners that they should have. On a large extent, it has facilitated bias in the creation of ideal and appropriate relationships. Furthermore, both the Asian men and Caucasian women have also concurred the trend and expressed disappointments and pity for the parties involved. References Baron, R. A., Byrne, D. E. (2000). Social psychology (9th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gilbert, D. T., Fiske, S. T., Lindzey, G. (1998). The handbook of social psychology (4th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill ; Myers, D. G. (2010). Social psychology (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 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The Nervous System Essays

The Nervous System Essays The Nervous System Essay The Nervous System Essay The Nervous System is a complex System that has been broken into two major sections. One is the Central Nervous System also known as the CNS. This system consists of the brain and the Spinal cord. The second system is the Peripheral Nervous System which is known as the PNS. The PNS consist of all the other neural elements. The CNS and PNS work together to play a major role in the control of behavior. They receive and respond to the elements in the external and internal environment that’ll cause a nervous response. The CNS represents the largest part of the nervous system. The complete CNS is in the dorsal cavity the brain sits in the cranial sub cavity which is protected by the skull and the spinal cord is in the spinal cavity that is protected by the vertebrae. The nerves in the spinal cord carry messages to and from the brain. This system is for information processing where the motor output is computed to the response of the sensory input. The brain receives messages through the CNS and the PNS through special neurons. Each message travels to the brain or the spinal cord. Messages received through the spinal cord causes a response to the stimuli (elements in the external and internal environment strong enough to cause a nervous reaction) that does not cause any interpretation. The stimuli that are then received in the brain causes the response. The response is generated through the sense organs that interact with the 5 senses (hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting and touching). There are also general senses that are associated with the 5 senses, they are: pressure sense (sensed by the pressure receptors beneath the skin), Temperature senses (for the hot and the cold. This sends messages through the nerves to the brain), touch senses (receptors called tactile corpuscles), and the sense of pain (this is a protectant against something being wrong) these receptors for the general senses are found in the skin, muscles, joints and the internal and external organs. The PNS is subdivided into the sensory Somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system. The sensory somatic system consists of 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves. The cranial nerves all send and respond to the different nerves in the system. The olfactory (sensory) nerve is for smell, the optic nerve (sensory) is for vision, oculomotor (motor) nerve controls the eye lid and the eyeball muscles. Thetrochlear (motor) nerve is strictly for the eyeball muscles. The trigeminal nerve (mixed) is for facial and mouth sensations also for chewing. Abducens nerve (motor) is for eyeball movement. Facial nerve (mixed) is for taste and facial muscles and salivary glands. Aditory (sensory) controls the hearing and balance. Glossopharyngeal (mixed) for taste and swallowing functions. Vagus (mixed)is the main nerve of the parasmpathetic nervous system this motor is for swallowing and movement of the head and shoulders. The tongue muscles are controlled by the Hypoglossal nerves (motor). The Spinal nerves are mixed with both sensory and motor neurons. When exposed to the environment all conscious and motor activity deals with and operates through the Sensory somatic division. The Autonomic Nervous System consists of both sensory and motor neurons the travel between the CNS. The internal organs that are associated with the nervous system are the heart, the lungs, the viscera and the glands. This system is responsible for the monitoring conditions of the internal environment. The autonomic nervous system has two subdivisions the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system. With the release of adrenaline into the blood ensures that all the cells of the body will be exposed to the sympathetic stimulation even if no postganglionic neurons reach them directly. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for violent activity and the parasympathetic system reverses these changes when the danger is over. The PNS is not protected by bone so that leaves it exposed to mechanical injuries. There are many disorders associated with nervous system such as vascular (stroke and hematoma’s), infections (meningitis and polio), structural (brain and spinal injury), functional (headache’s and epilepsy), degeneration (Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s). The signs and symptoms to look for are head aches, loss of feeling, sudden loss of sight, memory loss, tremors, seizers and back pain that radiates to the feet, toes and other body parts. As you can see the nervous system play’s a large part in your day to day life. It keeps you moving, functioning and sending messages trying to protect you from the day to day incidents by using your sensory and you motor abilities. This part of the body should definitely be taken care of and kept out of harms way.

Environmental impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental impact - Essay Example To start with, Italy through corporate partnership has called for the preservation of her historical sites that include the famous Roman monuments where people perceive to be the origin of the western culture. Faiola (2014) stated that although the idea seemed to be good, it equally attracted heavy criticism among the people living in the neighborhood and those who visit the sites for valid reasons. Among their worries was that after renovation process the tourists visiting the site could cause the environmental degradation. The residents argued that when the tourists visit the site they pollute the environment by throwing waste materials and causing soil erosion. Case in point, the Italian government needs to educate its citizens on the importance of preserving their historical sites such as the Roman monuments and the importance of conserving the environment. Preserving the historical sites has several benefits attached to it, and the practice should be encouraged all over the world. For instance, once the Roman monuments are rebuilt to their original look, they will change the nature of a deteriorating neighborhood and attract investments in the area. Faiola (2014) asserted that the region would act as a tourist attraction site and provide employment opportunities to the local people. In return, the rehabilitation process will attract more investors into the area leading into an economic boom, thus improving the national kitty in the process. Additionally, preserving the monuments also means saving the resources used during the construction process. Consequently, saving the resources used helps to conserve the environment due to minimized exploitation of resources. Therefore, it is important for the Italians to support their government in the preservation the Roman monuments for their own benefit. On the other hand, Adidas took an initiative to preserve the Great Wall of China